-
What are hydrothermal vents?
The waters around hydrothermal vents may seem harsh and inhospitable to life, but in reality, these regions are oases that support rich and diverse ecosystems that make a living off the chemicals that flow from the seafloor. This video appears in WHOI's Ocean Science Discovery Center with the actual piece of hydrothermal vent chimney being collected by the human-occupied submersible Alvin beginning at 00:45.
For more on hydrothermal vents visit:
https://www.whoi.edu/know-your-ocean/ocean-topics/seafloor-below/hydrothermal-vents/
published: 11 Sep 2019
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Hydrothermal Vents | Oases in the Deep Sea
Chemosynthetic Oases | Deep Sea Hydrothermal Vents. Join me and go carbon neutral with Klima today. Click https://klima.onelink.me/GVvD/naturalworldfacts and enter code NATURALWORLD10 to claim 10 additional trees.
The process of chemosynthesis is similar to photosynthesis. Both can be defined as the creation of organic matter from the fixation of inorganic carbon using energy. But what differs is the source of that energy. In parts of the deep sea, primary production is fuelled by chemical energy, rather than energy from the sun. But this can only take place at certain sea-floor environments where the required chemicals are released into the water. The two main examples of such environments are hydrothermal vents, and cold seeps. The former were only discovered in 1977 when scientists wer...
published: 22 Apr 2022
-
Hydrothermal vents: Explore a bizarre deep ocean habitat
As the Monterey Bay Aquarium prepares for the launch of the 2022 exhibit, "Into the Deep: Exploring Our Undiscovered Ocean," MBARI deep-sea biologist Shannon Johnson shares some of her favorite stories about hydrothermal vents and the life that thrives at these magnificent deep-sea habitats. Towering chimneys spew hot, mineral-laden water out of the deep seafloor. The astonishing communities that live on and around the vents have evolved to not only withstand but flourish in the extreme temperature and chemical conditions.
Colonies of giant tubeworms, Riftia pachyptila, have a symbiotic relationship with chemosynthetic microbes that convert methane and sulfides from the water into energy for the worms. Bizzare-looking zoarcid vent fish, Thermarces cerberus, live among the tubeworms, feed...
published: 21 Oct 2020
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Life at hydrothermal vents | Natural History Museum
Hydrothermal vents are unique environments. Dr Adrian Glover and Dr Maggie Georgieva are looking at how animals adapt to survive on these ocean floor hot springs by comparing specimens of living and fossil species.
Discover more about life on hydrothermal vents: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/survival-at-hydrothermal-vents.html
----------------
The Natural History Museum in London is home to over 80 million specimens, including meteorites, dinosaur bones and a giant squid. Our channel brings the Museum to you - from what goes on behind the scenes to surprising science and stories from our scientists.
Subscribe to our channel for the latest films and live broadcasts about the natural world http://www.youtube.com/naturalhistorymuseum
Website: http://www.nhm.ac.uk
Twitter: http://twitt...
published: 30 Nov 2018
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Into the Abyss: Chemosynthetic Oases (Full Movie)
Deep Sea Chemosynthetic Oases Full Movie. Exploring hydrothermal vents, cold-seep habitats, and food-falls including whale-falls and the communities at shipwrecks. This is the full version of my 3-part Deep Sea Chemosynthesis miniseries.
Support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/naturalworldfacts
Individual Episode Links:
Part 1 | Hydrothermal vents: https://youtu.be/ECBbAjoEHWI
Part 2 | Deep-Sea Cold Seeps: https://youtu.be/y2a9LJ3ZqAM
Part 3 | Deep-Sea Food Falls: https://youtu.be/rLGOtKHy06o
00:00:00 - Introduction to Chemosynthetic Oases
00:02:00 - Chapter 1.1 - Hydrothermal Vents | Primary Production
00:07:57 - Chapter 1.2 - Hydrothermal Vents | Vent Communities
00:17:38 - Chapter 2.1 - Cold Seeps | Geological Origins
00:25:44 - Chapter 2.2 - Cold Seeps | Seep Varieties
00:38:...
published: 19 Jul 2022
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Hydrothermal Vent
A hydrothermal vent is a fissure on the seafloor from which geothermally heated water discharges. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at spreading centers, ocean basins, and hotspots. Hydrothermal deposits are rocks and mineral ore deposits formed by the action of hydrothermal vents.
published: 06 Dec 2021
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The Birth of Cells at Hydrothermal Vents
Hydrothermal vents in deep ocean rifts have generated a lot of excitement as the starting place for life on our planet. Hydrothermal vents represent a dynamic environment which would favor the formation of organic compounds, the “molecules of life,” using simple chemicals in the early oceans. Most recently, scientists have gained insight into the creation of the cell membrane—a structure common to all life forms. Hydrothermal vents may be present in the oceans of moons or rocky planets in our solar system, for example Europa and Enceladus, raising the possibility that life may have started there too.
References:
Promotion of protocell self-assembly from mixed amphiphiles at the origin of life
Sean F Jordan, Hanadi Rammu, Ivan N Zheludev, Andrew M Hartley, Amandine Maréchal, Nick Lane
...
published: 05 Jan 2021
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Hydrothermal Vents
Bill Nye discusses the discovery of hydrothermal vents on the ocean's floor
published: 25 Aug 2008
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Hydrothermal Vents
For an introductory college-level earth sciences class: a review of the processes at work at hydrothermal vents, including where they're found, how they form, and the unique ecosystems that develop around them: including the chemosynthetic bacteria that are the base of the food chain here.
**This video comes at the start of the semester. For a full playlist, refer to the Oceanography or Geology playlists on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
Content within this video is based on information available in any standard introductory college oceanography or geology textbook, such as Essentials of Oceanography -- Trujillo and Thurman -- OR Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing.
Part of a 7-part Plate Tectonics video series:
Part 1: Earth Layers & Isostasy
Part 2: P...
published: 16 Jan 2015
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The Most Important Deep Sea Discovery
Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/real-science-the-most-important-deep-sea-discovery
New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/
Thank you to Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
https://www.youtube.com/user/WoodsHoleOceanInst
https://www.whoi.edu/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/stephaniesamma
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann/
Credits:
Writer/Narrator/Editor: Stephanie Sammann
Animator: Mike Ridolfi https://www.moboxgraphics.com
Sound: Graham Haerther https://haerther.net
Illustrator: Kirtan Patel https://kpatart.com/illustrations
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel
Producer: Brian McManus https://www.youtube.com/c/realengineering
References:
[1] https://www.whoi.edu/feature/history-hydrothermal-vents/discov...
published: 18 Jan 2020
2:25
What are hydrothermal vents?
The waters around hydrothermal vents may seem harsh and inhospitable to life, but in reality, these regions are oases that support rich and diverse ecosystems t...
The waters around hydrothermal vents may seem harsh and inhospitable to life, but in reality, these regions are oases that support rich and diverse ecosystems that make a living off the chemicals that flow from the seafloor. This video appears in WHOI's Ocean Science Discovery Center with the actual piece of hydrothermal vent chimney being collected by the human-occupied submersible Alvin beginning at 00:45.
For more on hydrothermal vents visit:
https://www.whoi.edu/know-your-ocean/ocean-topics/seafloor-below/hydrothermal-vents/
https://wn.com/What_Are_Hydrothermal_Vents
The waters around hydrothermal vents may seem harsh and inhospitable to life, but in reality, these regions are oases that support rich and diverse ecosystems that make a living off the chemicals that flow from the seafloor. This video appears in WHOI's Ocean Science Discovery Center with the actual piece of hydrothermal vent chimney being collected by the human-occupied submersible Alvin beginning at 00:45.
For more on hydrothermal vents visit:
https://www.whoi.edu/know-your-ocean/ocean-topics/seafloor-below/hydrothermal-vents/
- published: 11 Sep 2019
- views: 74781
19:39
Hydrothermal Vents | Oases in the Deep Sea
Chemosynthetic Oases | Deep Sea Hydrothermal Vents. Join me and go carbon neutral with Klima today. Click https://klima.onelink.me/GVvD/naturalworldfacts and en...
Chemosynthetic Oases | Deep Sea Hydrothermal Vents. Join me and go carbon neutral with Klima today. Click https://klima.onelink.me/GVvD/naturalworldfacts and enter code NATURALWORLD10 to claim 10 additional trees.
The process of chemosynthesis is similar to photosynthesis. Both can be defined as the creation of organic matter from the fixation of inorganic carbon using energy. But what differs is the source of that energy. In parts of the deep sea, primary production is fuelled by chemical energy, rather than energy from the sun. But this can only take place at certain sea-floor environments where the required chemicals are released into the water. The two main examples of such environments are hydrothermal vents, and cold seeps. The former were only discovered in 1977 when scientists were exploring an oceanic spreading ridge near the Galapagos Islands. What they discovered was a hidden world that revolutionised our understanding of how and where life on Earth can exist. Since then, hundreds more vent field have been discovered, often at depths of 2km or more, along Earth’s convergent plate boundaries and at sea-floor spreading regions where the oceanic crust is moving apart.
Part 2 - Cold Seeps: https://youtu.be/y2a9LJ3ZqAM
Part 3 - Wood-falls and Food-falls: https://youtu.be/rLGOtKHy06o
00:00 - An Introduction to Chemosynthetic Oases
02:15 - Primary Production - Hydrothermal Vents
03:54 - Primary Production - Formation of Hydrothermal Vents
05:19 - Primary Production - Types of Hydrothermal Vents
06:00 - Primary Production - Chemosynthesis at Hydrothermal Vents
07:24 - Vent Communities - An Oasis in the Deep Sea
09:09 - Vent Communities - Interspecific Competition
10:12 - Vent Communities - Resource Partitioning
11:07 - Adaptations at Vents - Grazers and Suspension Feeders
11:46 - Adaptations at Vents - Yeti Crabs and Microbial Epibionts
12:17 - Adaptations at Vents - Tubeworm Endosymbiosis
13:06 - Adaptations at Vents - The Pompeii Worm
14:05 - Adaptations at Vents - Predatory Organisms
14:31 - Adaptations at Vents - Deep-sea Skates
14:57 - Adaptations at Vents - Life on the Periphery
15:50 - Adaptations at Vents - Endemism
16:15 - Adaptations at Vents - Origins of Life
17:13 - Conclusion
CHECK OUT MY DEEP SEA WEBSITE: https://naturalworldfacts.com/deep-sea-hub/
Written, Narrated and Edited by Leo Richards
Vent Animation custom made by Fabio Albertelli and Jakub Misiek
I do not own any of the footage. I write the script, narrate, and edit what footage I can find, which is allowed due to YouTube's 'Fair Use' policy as these films are transformative and for educational purposes. Majority of footage is obtained through footage requests to the respective organisations.
Footage used belongs to the incredible marine conservation societies of Ocean Networks Canada, CSSF-ROPOS, Schmidt Ocean Institute, MBARI, WHOI and the Ocean Exploration Institute, along with various other YouTube sources. Most footage is used with explicit permission of the copyright owner. In cases where I cannot contact the owner or have not received a reply, I use certain clips in accordance with the Fair Use policy.
Music Used:
How it Was by Laurel Violet
Inborn by Piotr Hummel
Back Home by Max H
Once Loved by Max H
Escaping Forever by Michael Vignola
One Word (reworked) by Christopher Galovan
Deep Blue Sea (instrumental) by Yehezkel Raz
Autumn Nights by O.B
#deepsea #wildlife #nature #documentary #ocean #marinebiology #science #biology
Bibliography:
Martin, W., Baross, J., Kelley, D. and Russell, M., 2008. Hydrothermal vents and the origin of life. Nature Reviews Microbiology, [online] 6(11), pp.805-814. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro1991
Mullineaux, L., Metaxas, A., Beaulieu, S., Bright, M., Gollner, S., Grupe, B., Herrera, S., Kellner, J., Levin, L., Mitarai, S., Neubert, M., Thurnherr, A., Tunnicliffe, V., Watanabe, H. and Won, Y., 2018. Exploring the Ecology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents in a Metacommunity Framework. Frontiers in Marine Science, [online] 5. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2018.00049/full
Zierenberg, R., Adams, M. and Arp, A., 2000. Life in extreme environments: Hydrothermal vents. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, [online] 97(24), pp.12961-12962. Available at: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.210395997
https://wn.com/Hydrothermal_Vents_|_Oases_In_The_Deep_Sea
Chemosynthetic Oases | Deep Sea Hydrothermal Vents. Join me and go carbon neutral with Klima today. Click https://klima.onelink.me/GVvD/naturalworldfacts and enter code NATURALWORLD10 to claim 10 additional trees.
The process of chemosynthesis is similar to photosynthesis. Both can be defined as the creation of organic matter from the fixation of inorganic carbon using energy. But what differs is the source of that energy. In parts of the deep sea, primary production is fuelled by chemical energy, rather than energy from the sun. But this can only take place at certain sea-floor environments where the required chemicals are released into the water. The two main examples of such environments are hydrothermal vents, and cold seeps. The former were only discovered in 1977 when scientists were exploring an oceanic spreading ridge near the Galapagos Islands. What they discovered was a hidden world that revolutionised our understanding of how and where life on Earth can exist. Since then, hundreds more vent field have been discovered, often at depths of 2km or more, along Earth’s convergent plate boundaries and at sea-floor spreading regions where the oceanic crust is moving apart.
Part 2 - Cold Seeps: https://youtu.be/y2a9LJ3ZqAM
Part 3 - Wood-falls and Food-falls: https://youtu.be/rLGOtKHy06o
00:00 - An Introduction to Chemosynthetic Oases
02:15 - Primary Production - Hydrothermal Vents
03:54 - Primary Production - Formation of Hydrothermal Vents
05:19 - Primary Production - Types of Hydrothermal Vents
06:00 - Primary Production - Chemosynthesis at Hydrothermal Vents
07:24 - Vent Communities - An Oasis in the Deep Sea
09:09 - Vent Communities - Interspecific Competition
10:12 - Vent Communities - Resource Partitioning
11:07 - Adaptations at Vents - Grazers and Suspension Feeders
11:46 - Adaptations at Vents - Yeti Crabs and Microbial Epibionts
12:17 - Adaptations at Vents - Tubeworm Endosymbiosis
13:06 - Adaptations at Vents - The Pompeii Worm
14:05 - Adaptations at Vents - Predatory Organisms
14:31 - Adaptations at Vents - Deep-sea Skates
14:57 - Adaptations at Vents - Life on the Periphery
15:50 - Adaptations at Vents - Endemism
16:15 - Adaptations at Vents - Origins of Life
17:13 - Conclusion
CHECK OUT MY DEEP SEA WEBSITE: https://naturalworldfacts.com/deep-sea-hub/
Written, Narrated and Edited by Leo Richards
Vent Animation custom made by Fabio Albertelli and Jakub Misiek
I do not own any of the footage. I write the script, narrate, and edit what footage I can find, which is allowed due to YouTube's 'Fair Use' policy as these films are transformative and for educational purposes. Majority of footage is obtained through footage requests to the respective organisations.
Footage used belongs to the incredible marine conservation societies of Ocean Networks Canada, CSSF-ROPOS, Schmidt Ocean Institute, MBARI, WHOI and the Ocean Exploration Institute, along with various other YouTube sources. Most footage is used with explicit permission of the copyright owner. In cases where I cannot contact the owner or have not received a reply, I use certain clips in accordance with the Fair Use policy.
Music Used:
How it Was by Laurel Violet
Inborn by Piotr Hummel
Back Home by Max H
Once Loved by Max H
Escaping Forever by Michael Vignola
One Word (reworked) by Christopher Galovan
Deep Blue Sea (instrumental) by Yehezkel Raz
Autumn Nights by O.B
#deepsea #wildlife #nature #documentary #ocean #marinebiology #science #biology
Bibliography:
Martin, W., Baross, J., Kelley, D. and Russell, M., 2008. Hydrothermal vents and the origin of life. Nature Reviews Microbiology, [online] 6(11), pp.805-814. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro1991
Mullineaux, L., Metaxas, A., Beaulieu, S., Bright, M., Gollner, S., Grupe, B., Herrera, S., Kellner, J., Levin, L., Mitarai, S., Neubert, M., Thurnherr, A., Tunnicliffe, V., Watanabe, H. and Won, Y., 2018. Exploring the Ecology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents in a Metacommunity Framework. Frontiers in Marine Science, [online] 5. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2018.00049/full
Zierenberg, R., Adams, M. and Arp, A., 2000. Life in extreme environments: Hydrothermal vents. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, [online] 97(24), pp.12961-12962. Available at: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.210395997
- published: 22 Apr 2022
- views: 443092
4:07
Hydrothermal vents: Explore a bizarre deep ocean habitat
As the Monterey Bay Aquarium prepares for the launch of the 2022 exhibit, "Into the Deep: Exploring Our Undiscovered Ocean," MBARI deep-sea biologist Shannon Jo...
As the Monterey Bay Aquarium prepares for the launch of the 2022 exhibit, "Into the Deep: Exploring Our Undiscovered Ocean," MBARI deep-sea biologist Shannon Johnson shares some of her favorite stories about hydrothermal vents and the life that thrives at these magnificent deep-sea habitats. Towering chimneys spew hot, mineral-laden water out of the deep seafloor. The astonishing communities that live on and around the vents have evolved to not only withstand but flourish in the extreme temperature and chemical conditions.
Colonies of giant tubeworms, Riftia pachyptila, have a symbiotic relationship with chemosynthetic microbes that convert methane and sulfides from the water into energy for the worms. Bizzare-looking zoarcid vent fish, Thermarces cerberus, live among the tubeworms, feeding on parasites off their tubes. Small Pompeii worms, Alvinella pompejana—the most heat-tolerant animals on the planet—extract minerals out of the scalding vent fluid.
Our ocean is the largest home for life on Earth. For more than three decades, MBARI researchers have been exploring the deep ocean with remotely operated vehicles, discovering fascinating ways that creatures have evolved to live in these harsh environments. Now, with more companies looking to extract resources from unique areas like hydrothermal vents, it is more important than ever to study the deep sea and the wonders it holds. There is much to learn in order to manage ocean resources wisely. If we are not careful, there is much to lose before we even know what may be lost.
Learn more about MBARI’s research and the incredible discoveries we've made as we explore the ocean at https://www.mbari.org.
Monterey Bay Aquarium video production team: Christy Chamberlain, Presley Adamson
Editor: Lou Laprocido
MBARI video production team: Kyra Schlining, Susan von Thun, Nancy Jacobsen Stout, Heidi Cullen
Follow MBARI on social media:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MBARInews/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MBARI_News
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mbari_news/
Tumblr: https://mbari-blog.tumblr.com
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/mont...
Follow the Monterey Bay Aquarium on social media:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MontereyAq
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/montereybaya...
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/montereybay...
Tumblr: https://www.tumblr.com/blog/montereyb...
Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/montereyaq
TikTok now too: https://www.tiktok.com/@montereyaq
https://wn.com/Hydrothermal_Vents_Explore_A_Bizarre_Deep_Ocean_Habitat
As the Monterey Bay Aquarium prepares for the launch of the 2022 exhibit, "Into the Deep: Exploring Our Undiscovered Ocean," MBARI deep-sea biologist Shannon Johnson shares some of her favorite stories about hydrothermal vents and the life that thrives at these magnificent deep-sea habitats. Towering chimneys spew hot, mineral-laden water out of the deep seafloor. The astonishing communities that live on and around the vents have evolved to not only withstand but flourish in the extreme temperature and chemical conditions.
Colonies of giant tubeworms, Riftia pachyptila, have a symbiotic relationship with chemosynthetic microbes that convert methane and sulfides from the water into energy for the worms. Bizzare-looking zoarcid vent fish, Thermarces cerberus, live among the tubeworms, feeding on parasites off their tubes. Small Pompeii worms, Alvinella pompejana—the most heat-tolerant animals on the planet—extract minerals out of the scalding vent fluid.
Our ocean is the largest home for life on Earth. For more than three decades, MBARI researchers have been exploring the deep ocean with remotely operated vehicles, discovering fascinating ways that creatures have evolved to live in these harsh environments. Now, with more companies looking to extract resources from unique areas like hydrothermal vents, it is more important than ever to study the deep sea and the wonders it holds. There is much to learn in order to manage ocean resources wisely. If we are not careful, there is much to lose before we even know what may be lost.
Learn more about MBARI’s research and the incredible discoveries we've made as we explore the ocean at https://www.mbari.org.
Monterey Bay Aquarium video production team: Christy Chamberlain, Presley Adamson
Editor: Lou Laprocido
MBARI video production team: Kyra Schlining, Susan von Thun, Nancy Jacobsen Stout, Heidi Cullen
Follow MBARI on social media:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MBARInews/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MBARI_News
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mbari_news/
Tumblr: https://mbari-blog.tumblr.com
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/mont...
Follow the Monterey Bay Aquarium on social media:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MontereyAq
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/montereybaya...
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/montereybay...
Tumblr: https://www.tumblr.com/blog/montereyb...
Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/montereyaq
TikTok now too: https://www.tiktok.com/@montereyaq
- published: 21 Oct 2020
- views: 121132
2:35
Life at hydrothermal vents | Natural History Museum
Hydrothermal vents are unique environments. Dr Adrian Glover and Dr Maggie Georgieva are looking at how animals adapt to survive on these ocean floor hot spring...
Hydrothermal vents are unique environments. Dr Adrian Glover and Dr Maggie Georgieva are looking at how animals adapt to survive on these ocean floor hot springs by comparing specimens of living and fossil species.
Discover more about life on hydrothermal vents: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/survival-at-hydrothermal-vents.html
----------------
The Natural History Museum in London is home to over 80 million specimens, including meteorites, dinosaur bones and a giant squid. Our channel brings the Museum to you - from what goes on behind the scenes to surprising science and stories from our scientists.
Subscribe to our channel for the latest films and live broadcasts about the natural world http://www.youtube.com/naturalhistorymuseum
Website: http://www.nhm.ac.uk
Twitter: http://twitter.com/NHM_London
Facebook: http://fb.com/naturalhistorymuseum
Instagram: http://instagram.com/natural_history_museum
https://wn.com/Life_At_Hydrothermal_Vents_|_Natural_History_Museum
Hydrothermal vents are unique environments. Dr Adrian Glover and Dr Maggie Georgieva are looking at how animals adapt to survive on these ocean floor hot springs by comparing specimens of living and fossil species.
Discover more about life on hydrothermal vents: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/survival-at-hydrothermal-vents.html
----------------
The Natural History Museum in London is home to over 80 million specimens, including meteorites, dinosaur bones and a giant squid. Our channel brings the Museum to you - from what goes on behind the scenes to surprising science and stories from our scientists.
Subscribe to our channel for the latest films and live broadcasts about the natural world http://www.youtube.com/naturalhistorymuseum
Website: http://www.nhm.ac.uk
Twitter: http://twitter.com/NHM_London
Facebook: http://fb.com/naturalhistorymuseum
Instagram: http://instagram.com/natural_history_museum
- published: 30 Nov 2018
- views: 45391
1:00:10
Into the Abyss: Chemosynthetic Oases (Full Movie)
Deep Sea Chemosynthetic Oases Full Movie. Exploring hydrothermal vents, cold-seep habitats, and food-falls including whale-falls and the communities at shipwrec...
Deep Sea Chemosynthetic Oases Full Movie. Exploring hydrothermal vents, cold-seep habitats, and food-falls including whale-falls and the communities at shipwrecks. This is the full version of my 3-part Deep Sea Chemosynthesis miniseries.
Support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/naturalworldfacts
Individual Episode Links:
Part 1 | Hydrothermal vents: https://youtu.be/ECBbAjoEHWI
Part 2 | Deep-Sea Cold Seeps: https://youtu.be/y2a9LJ3ZqAM
Part 3 | Deep-Sea Food Falls: https://youtu.be/rLGOtKHy06o
00:00:00 - Introduction to Chemosynthetic Oases
00:02:00 - Chapter 1.1 - Hydrothermal Vents | Primary Production
00:07:57 - Chapter 1.2 - Hydrothermal Vents | Vent Communities
00:17:38 - Chapter 2.1 - Cold Seeps | Geological Origins
00:25:44 - Chapter 2.2 - Cold Seeps | Seep Varieties
00:38:50 - Chapter 3.1 - Food Falls | Whale-Falls and Carrion
00:45:18 - Chapter 3.2 - Food Falls | Wood-Falls and Shipwrecks
00:58:09 - Outro
CHECK OUT MY DEEP SEA WEBSITE: https://naturalworldfacts.com/deep-sea-hub/
Written, Narrated and Edited by Leo Richards
Music Used: I can't fit it all here, but lists of all tracks used, in order of appearance, can be found in the video descriptions of the individual episodes. See the links above to view.
I do not own any of the footage. I write the script, narrate, and edit what footage I can find, which is allowed due to YouTube's 'Fair Use' policy as these films are transformative and for educational purposes. Majority of footage is obtained through footage requests to the respective organisations.
Footage used belongs to the incredible marine conservation societies of Ocean Networks Canada, CSSF-ROPOS, Schmidt Ocean Institute, MBARI, WHOI and the Ocean Exploration Institute, along with various other YouTube sources. Most footage is used with explicit permission of the copyright owner. In cases where I cannot contact the owner or have not received a reply, I use certain clips in accordance with the Fair Use policy.
#deepsea #wildlife #nature #documentary #ocean #marinebiology #science #biology
Bibliography:
Cordes, E.E., Bergquist, D.C. and Fisher, C.R., 2009. Macro-ecology of Gulf of Mexico cold seeps. Annual Review of Marine Science, 1, pp.143-168.
FiShER, C., Roberts, H., Cordes, E. and Bernard, B., 2007. Cold seeps and associated communities of the Gulf of Mexico. Oceanography, 20(4), pp.118-129.
Jones, B., 2022. The bizarre deep-sea creatures living on the Endurance shipwreck. [online] Vox. Available at: https://www.vox.com/down-to-earth/2022/3/9/22969054/endurance-shipwreck-deep-sea-animals
Martin, W., Baross, J., Kelley, D. and Russell, M., 2008. Hydrothermal vents and the origin of life. Nature Reviews Microbiology, [online] 6(11), pp.805-814. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro1991
McClain, C. and Barry, J., 2014. Beta-diversity on deep-sea wood falls reflects gradients in energy availability. Biology Letters, 10(4), p.20140129.
McClain, C., 2022. A Lonely Tree Far From Home Brings New Life to the Ocean Deep: A Narrative in Five Acts | Deep Sea News. [online] Deep Sea News | All the news on the Earth's largest environment. Available at: https://www.deepseanews.com/2012/04/a-lonely-tree-far-from-home-brings-new-life-to-the-ocean-deep-a-narrative-in-five-acts/
McClain, C., 2022. Will My Wood Research Be Poplar? | Deep Sea News. [online] Deep Sea News | All the news on the Earth's largest environment. Available at: https://www.deepseanews.com/2014/01/will-my-wood-research-be-poplar/
McClain, C., 2022. Wood, It’s What’s For Dinner | Deep Sea News. [online] Deep Sea News | All the news on the Earth's largest environment. Available at: https://www.deepseanews.com/2009/11/wood-its-whats-for-dinner/
Mullineaux, L., Metaxas, A., Beaulieu, S., Bright, M., Gollner, S., Grupe, B., Herrera, S., Kellner, J., Levin, L., Mitarai, S., Neubert, M., Thurnherr, A., Tunnicliffe, V., Watanabe, H. and Won, Y., 2018. Exploring the Ecology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents in a Metacommunity Framework. Frontiers in Marine Science, [online] 5. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2018.00049/full
Parsons, J., 2022. Amazing marine life now covers the 107-year-old Endurance shipwreck. [online] Metro. Available at: https://metro.co.uk/2022/03/09/amazing-marine-life-now-covers-the-107-year-old-endurance-shipwreck-16244253/
Sasaki, T., Warén, A., Kano, Y., Okutani, T. and Fujikura, K., 2010. Gastropods from recent hot vents and cold seeps: systematics, diversity and life strategies. The vent and seep biota, pp.169-254.
Suess, E., 2020. Marine cold seeps: background and recent advances. Hydrocarbons, Oils and Lipids: Diversity, Origin, Chemistry and Fate, pp.747-767.
Zierenberg, R., Adams, M. and Arp, A., 2000. Life in extreme environments: Hydrothermal vents. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, [online] 97(24), pp.12961-12962. Available at: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.210395997
https://wn.com/Into_The_Abyss_Chemosynthetic_Oases_(Full_Movie)
Deep Sea Chemosynthetic Oases Full Movie. Exploring hydrothermal vents, cold-seep habitats, and food-falls including whale-falls and the communities at shipwrecks. This is the full version of my 3-part Deep Sea Chemosynthesis miniseries.
Support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/naturalworldfacts
Individual Episode Links:
Part 1 | Hydrothermal vents: https://youtu.be/ECBbAjoEHWI
Part 2 | Deep-Sea Cold Seeps: https://youtu.be/y2a9LJ3ZqAM
Part 3 | Deep-Sea Food Falls: https://youtu.be/rLGOtKHy06o
00:00:00 - Introduction to Chemosynthetic Oases
00:02:00 - Chapter 1.1 - Hydrothermal Vents | Primary Production
00:07:57 - Chapter 1.2 - Hydrothermal Vents | Vent Communities
00:17:38 - Chapter 2.1 - Cold Seeps | Geological Origins
00:25:44 - Chapter 2.2 - Cold Seeps | Seep Varieties
00:38:50 - Chapter 3.1 - Food Falls | Whale-Falls and Carrion
00:45:18 - Chapter 3.2 - Food Falls | Wood-Falls and Shipwrecks
00:58:09 - Outro
CHECK OUT MY DEEP SEA WEBSITE: https://naturalworldfacts.com/deep-sea-hub/
Written, Narrated and Edited by Leo Richards
Music Used: I can't fit it all here, but lists of all tracks used, in order of appearance, can be found in the video descriptions of the individual episodes. See the links above to view.
I do not own any of the footage. I write the script, narrate, and edit what footage I can find, which is allowed due to YouTube's 'Fair Use' policy as these films are transformative and for educational purposes. Majority of footage is obtained through footage requests to the respective organisations.
Footage used belongs to the incredible marine conservation societies of Ocean Networks Canada, CSSF-ROPOS, Schmidt Ocean Institute, MBARI, WHOI and the Ocean Exploration Institute, along with various other YouTube sources. Most footage is used with explicit permission of the copyright owner. In cases where I cannot contact the owner or have not received a reply, I use certain clips in accordance with the Fair Use policy.
#deepsea #wildlife #nature #documentary #ocean #marinebiology #science #biology
Bibliography:
Cordes, E.E., Bergquist, D.C. and Fisher, C.R., 2009. Macro-ecology of Gulf of Mexico cold seeps. Annual Review of Marine Science, 1, pp.143-168.
FiShER, C., Roberts, H., Cordes, E. and Bernard, B., 2007. Cold seeps and associated communities of the Gulf of Mexico. Oceanography, 20(4), pp.118-129.
Jones, B., 2022. The bizarre deep-sea creatures living on the Endurance shipwreck. [online] Vox. Available at: https://www.vox.com/down-to-earth/2022/3/9/22969054/endurance-shipwreck-deep-sea-animals
Martin, W., Baross, J., Kelley, D. and Russell, M., 2008. Hydrothermal vents and the origin of life. Nature Reviews Microbiology, [online] 6(11), pp.805-814. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro1991
McClain, C. and Barry, J., 2014. Beta-diversity on deep-sea wood falls reflects gradients in energy availability. Biology Letters, 10(4), p.20140129.
McClain, C., 2022. A Lonely Tree Far From Home Brings New Life to the Ocean Deep: A Narrative in Five Acts | Deep Sea News. [online] Deep Sea News | All the news on the Earth's largest environment. Available at: https://www.deepseanews.com/2012/04/a-lonely-tree-far-from-home-brings-new-life-to-the-ocean-deep-a-narrative-in-five-acts/
McClain, C., 2022. Will My Wood Research Be Poplar? | Deep Sea News. [online] Deep Sea News | All the news on the Earth's largest environment. Available at: https://www.deepseanews.com/2014/01/will-my-wood-research-be-poplar/
McClain, C., 2022. Wood, It’s What’s For Dinner | Deep Sea News. [online] Deep Sea News | All the news on the Earth's largest environment. Available at: https://www.deepseanews.com/2009/11/wood-its-whats-for-dinner/
Mullineaux, L., Metaxas, A., Beaulieu, S., Bright, M., Gollner, S., Grupe, B., Herrera, S., Kellner, J., Levin, L., Mitarai, S., Neubert, M., Thurnherr, A., Tunnicliffe, V., Watanabe, H. and Won, Y., 2018. Exploring the Ecology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents in a Metacommunity Framework. Frontiers in Marine Science, [online] 5. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2018.00049/full
Parsons, J., 2022. Amazing marine life now covers the 107-year-old Endurance shipwreck. [online] Metro. Available at: https://metro.co.uk/2022/03/09/amazing-marine-life-now-covers-the-107-year-old-endurance-shipwreck-16244253/
Sasaki, T., Warén, A., Kano, Y., Okutani, T. and Fujikura, K., 2010. Gastropods from recent hot vents and cold seeps: systematics, diversity and life strategies. The vent and seep biota, pp.169-254.
Suess, E., 2020. Marine cold seeps: background and recent advances. Hydrocarbons, Oils and Lipids: Diversity, Origin, Chemistry and Fate, pp.747-767.
Zierenberg, R., Adams, M. and Arp, A., 2000. Life in extreme environments: Hydrothermal vents. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, [online] 97(24), pp.12961-12962. Available at: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.210395997
- published: 19 Jul 2022
- views: 3673942
1:27
Hydrothermal Vent
A hydrothermal vent is a fissure on the seafloor from which geothermally heated water discharges. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active...
A hydrothermal vent is a fissure on the seafloor from which geothermally heated water discharges. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at spreading centers, ocean basins, and hotspots. Hydrothermal deposits are rocks and mineral ore deposits formed by the action of hydrothermal vents.
https://wn.com/Hydrothermal_Vent
A hydrothermal vent is a fissure on the seafloor from which geothermally heated water discharges. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at spreading centers, ocean basins, and hotspots. Hydrothermal deposits are rocks and mineral ore deposits formed by the action of hydrothermal vents.
- published: 06 Dec 2021
- views: 1037
6:20
The Birth of Cells at Hydrothermal Vents
Hydrothermal vents in deep ocean rifts have generated a lot of excitement as the starting place for life on our planet. Hydrothermal vents represent a dynamic ...
Hydrothermal vents in deep ocean rifts have generated a lot of excitement as the starting place for life on our planet. Hydrothermal vents represent a dynamic environment which would favor the formation of organic compounds, the “molecules of life,” using simple chemicals in the early oceans. Most recently, scientists have gained insight into the creation of the cell membrane—a structure common to all life forms. Hydrothermal vents may be present in the oceans of moons or rocky planets in our solar system, for example Europa and Enceladus, raising the possibility that life may have started there too.
References:
Promotion of protocell self-assembly from mixed amphiphiles at the origin of life
Sean F Jordan, Hanadi Rammu, Ivan N Zheludev, Andrew M Hartley, Amandine Maréchal, Nick Lane
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-019-1015-y
CO2 reduction driven by a pH gradient
Reuben Hudson, Ruvan de Graaf, Mari Strandoo Rodin, Aya Ohno, Nick Lane, Shawn E. McGlynn, Yoichi M. A. Yamada, Ryuhei Nakamura, Laura M. Barge, Dieter Braun, and Victor Sojo.
https://www.pnas.org/content/117/37/22873
A mild hydrothermal route to fix carbon dioxide to simple carboxylic acids
Chao He, Ge Tian, Ziwei Liu, Shouhua Feng
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ol9025414
For Further reading:
The Vital Question. Energy, Evolution, and the Origins of Complex Life
by Nick Lane
https://wwnorton.com/books/The-Vital-Question/
https://wn.com/The_Birth_Of_Cells_At_Hydrothermal_Vents
Hydrothermal vents in deep ocean rifts have generated a lot of excitement as the starting place for life on our planet. Hydrothermal vents represent a dynamic environment which would favor the formation of organic compounds, the “molecules of life,” using simple chemicals in the early oceans. Most recently, scientists have gained insight into the creation of the cell membrane—a structure common to all life forms. Hydrothermal vents may be present in the oceans of moons or rocky planets in our solar system, for example Europa and Enceladus, raising the possibility that life may have started there too.
References:
Promotion of protocell self-assembly from mixed amphiphiles at the origin of life
Sean F Jordan, Hanadi Rammu, Ivan N Zheludev, Andrew M Hartley, Amandine Maréchal, Nick Lane
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-019-1015-y
CO2 reduction driven by a pH gradient
Reuben Hudson, Ruvan de Graaf, Mari Strandoo Rodin, Aya Ohno, Nick Lane, Shawn E. McGlynn, Yoichi M. A. Yamada, Ryuhei Nakamura, Laura M. Barge, Dieter Braun, and Victor Sojo.
https://www.pnas.org/content/117/37/22873
A mild hydrothermal route to fix carbon dioxide to simple carboxylic acids
Chao He, Ge Tian, Ziwei Liu, Shouhua Feng
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ol9025414
For Further reading:
The Vital Question. Energy, Evolution, and the Origins of Complex Life
by Nick Lane
https://wwnorton.com/books/The-Vital-Question/
- published: 05 Jan 2021
- views: 13281
5:24
Hydrothermal Vents
Bill Nye discusses the discovery of hydrothermal vents on the ocean's floor
Bill Nye discusses the discovery of hydrothermal vents on the ocean's floor
https://wn.com/Hydrothermal_Vents
Bill Nye discusses the discovery of hydrothermal vents on the ocean's floor
- published: 25 Aug 2008
- views: 386034
2:14
Hydrothermal Vents
For an introductory college-level earth sciences class: a review of the processes at work at hydrothermal vents, including where they're found, how they form, a...
For an introductory college-level earth sciences class: a review of the processes at work at hydrothermal vents, including where they're found, how they form, and the unique ecosystems that develop around them: including the chemosynthetic bacteria that are the base of the food chain here.
**This video comes at the start of the semester. For a full playlist, refer to the Oceanography or Geology playlists on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
Content within this video is based on information available in any standard introductory college oceanography or geology textbook, such as Essentials of Oceanography -- Trujillo and Thurman -- OR Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing.
Part of a 7-part Plate Tectonics video series:
Part 1: Earth Layers & Isostasy
Part 2: Plate Tectonics Basics
Part 3: Plate Tectonics Global Impacts
Part 4: Plate Tectonics and California Geology
Part 5: Hotspots
Part 6: Paleomagnetism
Part 7: Hydrothermal Vents
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBEwiHo718rNAekZrqjjDjQ/join.
Thank you!
https://wn.com/Hydrothermal_Vents
For an introductory college-level earth sciences class: a review of the processes at work at hydrothermal vents, including where they're found, how they form, and the unique ecosystems that develop around them: including the chemosynthetic bacteria that are the base of the food chain here.
**This video comes at the start of the semester. For a full playlist, refer to the Oceanography or Geology playlists on the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel.
Content within this video is based on information available in any standard introductory college oceanography or geology textbook, such as Essentials of Oceanography -- Trujillo and Thurman -- OR Essentials of Geology -- Tarbuck and Lutgens -- Pearson Publishing.
Part of a 7-part Plate Tectonics video series:
Part 1: Earth Layers & Isostasy
Part 2: Plate Tectonics Basics
Part 3: Plate Tectonics Global Impacts
Part 4: Plate Tectonics and California Geology
Part 5: Hotspots
Part 6: Paleomagnetism
Part 7: Hydrothermal Vents
If you are an earth science enthusiast and would like to support our ongoing video development and engage with us behind the scenes...
Or if you are a student and would like access to interactive lessons built around these videos...
you can do so by JOINING the Earth Rocks! YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBEwiHo718rNAekZrqjjDjQ/join.
Thank you!
- published: 16 Jan 2015
- views: 18536
12:59
The Most Important Deep Sea Discovery
Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/real-science-the-most-important-deep-sea-discovery
New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com...
Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/real-science-the-most-important-deep-sea-discovery
New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/
Thank you to Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
https://www.youtube.com/user/WoodsHoleOceanInst
https://www.whoi.edu/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/stephaniesamma
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann/
Credits:
Writer/Narrator/Editor: Stephanie Sammann
Animator: Mike Ridolfi https://www.moboxgraphics.com
Sound: Graham Haerther https://haerther.net
Illustrator: Kirtan Patel https://kpatart.com/illustrations
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel
Producer: Brian McManus https://www.youtube.com/c/realengineering
References:
[1] https://www.whoi.edu/feature/history-hydrothermal-vents/discovery/1977.html
[2] https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/deep-sea-vent-locations/
[3] https://www.nationalgeographic.org/media/deep-sea-hydrothermal-vents/
[4] https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/vents.html
[5] https://sciencing.com/source-energy-chemosynthesis-6681808.html
[6] https://earthsky.org/earth/yeti-crabs-thrive-in-hot-ocean-vents-near-antarctica
[7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenesis
[8] https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100202101245.htm
[9] https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2002.1183
[10] https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro1991
[11] https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/13023/hydrothermal-activity/
https://wn.com/The_Most_Important_Deep_Sea_Discovery
Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/real-science-the-most-important-deep-sea-discovery
New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/
Thank you to Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
https://www.youtube.com/user/WoodsHoleOceanInst
https://www.whoi.edu/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/stephaniesamma
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann/
Credits:
Writer/Narrator/Editor: Stephanie Sammann
Animator: Mike Ridolfi https://www.moboxgraphics.com
Sound: Graham Haerther https://haerther.net
Illustrator: Kirtan Patel https://kpatart.com/illustrations
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel
Producer: Brian McManus https://www.youtube.com/c/realengineering
References:
[1] https://www.whoi.edu/feature/history-hydrothermal-vents/discovery/1977.html
[2] https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/deep-sea-vent-locations/
[3] https://www.nationalgeographic.org/media/deep-sea-hydrothermal-vents/
[4] https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/vents.html
[5] https://sciencing.com/source-energy-chemosynthesis-6681808.html
[6] https://earthsky.org/earth/yeti-crabs-thrive-in-hot-ocean-vents-near-antarctica
[7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenesis
[8] https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100202101245.htm
[9] https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2002.1183
[10] https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro1991
[11] https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/13023/hydrothermal-activity/
- published: 18 Jan 2020
- views: 615723